Abnormal interleukin-7 function in common variable immunodeficiency.

نویسندگان

  • Are Martin Holm
  • Pål Aukrust
  • Jan Kristian Damås
  • Fredrik Müller
  • Bente Halvorsen
  • Stig S Frøland
چکیده

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is characterized by low levels of circulating immunoglobulins, leading to frequent infections, particularly of the respiratory tract. Frequently, T-cell abnormalities are observed. Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is involved in the homeostasis of lymphocytes, and may be elevated in lymphopenia. Mutations of genes related to IL-7 may lead to severe immunodeficiency disorders. We report elevated plasma levels of circulating IL-7 in a subgroup of CVID. These patients have increased numbers of circulating CD8+ T cells with decreased apoptosis and a predominance of CC chemokine receptor 7- (CCR7-) effector-memory T cells. Moreover, in some of these patients there is impaired response to IL-7 as assessed by in vitro proliferation and secretion of interferon gamma and transforming growth factor beta. These findings suggest novel pathogenic mechanisms and specific targets for further research in CVID.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Blood

دوره 105 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005